Hello, everyone, and welcome to another edition of Pitan Pivot Mage!
Today we will cover how to select slicer values with VBA. This is especially useful if you have a report generated by OfficeWriter’s ExcelTemplate model and you can’t select the slicer values in the template file.
Intro
Let’s start out with an ExcelWriter report template. It has some data off to the side and a PivotTable that summarizes the test scores with averages. There are two slicers for filtering on age and gender.
When it’s populated with data, all of the values in the slicers are automatically selected, so the default is a full view of the data.
Writing the Macros
Whenever I need to write a PivotTable macro, I always start by recording myself performing the action I want and then generalize the code later. In this case, I want to select only “M” and “17” in my slicers for 17-year-old male students.
My first pass gives me some useful information:
The first thing I notice is the slicer name “Slicer_Age1” and “Slicer_Gender1”. This is the name for the slicer for formulas and VBA. To find the name of your slicer, select the slicer and go to slicer settings. This is on the left, under slicer tools:
The slicer tool dialog lists the name of the slicer, but also the Name to use in formulas. This is the programmatic name for the slicer that we’ll use in the macro.
Then I was able to generalize the macro to take a slicer name, value, and whether it should be selected or deselected:
'Selects or deselects a value (slicerVal) in a slicer (slicerName)
Sub SelectSlicerValue(ByVal slicerName As String,
ByVal slicerVal As String, ByVal isSelected As Boolean)
ActiveWorkbook.SlicerCaches(slicerName).SlicerItems(slicerVal).Selected = isSelected
End Sub
To make things easier for myself, I created a subroutine that would select 17 and “M,” while deselecting 18 and “F.”
'Selects slicer values to display only data for 17-year-old male students
Sub SelectMale17Profile()
SelectSlicerValue "Slicer_Age1", "17", True
SelectSlicerValue "Slicer_Age1", "18", False
SelectSlicerValue "Slicer_Gender1", "M", True
SelectSlicerValue "Slicer_Gender1", "F", False
End Sub
Calling the Macros
To make sure that the macro runs when the workbook is opened, I called the subroutine in the Workbook_Open() code.
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
SelectMale17Profile
End Sub
Handling the PivotTable refresh
As outlined in our tutorial for how to use PivotTables with ExcelTemplate reports, the PivotTable needs to refresh in order for the imported data to display; the easiest way to do this is to set ‘Refresh on Open’ under PivotTable Data Properties. This poses a problem because macros in Workbook_Open() execute before the the PivotTable refresh and the slicer macros will be unable to find the values to select. This results in a run-time error.
To avoid this problem, I wrote a quick macro that refreshes the PivotTable:
'Refreshes the PivotTable as a replacement for the 'refresh on open' property
Sub PivotTableRefresh(ByVal pivotTableSheet As String, ByVal pivotTableName As String)
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(pivotTableSheet).PivotTables(pivotTableName).PivotCache.Refresh
End Sub
And added it before the slicer code in Workbook_Open().
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
'Refresh the PivotTable with a macro because it may not refresh first
PivotTableRefresh "Template", "PivotTable1"
'Select the desired slicer values
SelectMale17Profile
End Sub
There you go!
Downloads
A copy of the template file with the macros, a sample output file, and the code used to populate the template file are available for download here as a zip file.
Getting started:
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