Category Archives: STEM

Students Cannot Live on Bubble Sheets Alone

I originally drafted this as a comment to Claire’s excellent post, but it got long, so I posted it here instead. You should really go read that first.

While the need for education reform is obvious, I think there are two conflicting ideas when you talk about the OECD and PISA and Walter Percy and dogfish. I loved that essay by Percy, and it’s absolutely clear to me that a number of subjects are damaged, in some cases irreparably, by being approached as an object of study. Look at this forum thread: it’s eighteen pages of people slagging many books which are, often rightly, considered some of the best literature has to offer. You might not be able to fix The Fountainhead with a dogfish, but you could certainly do wonders for The Great Gatsby.

What dogfish can’t do is raise PISA scores.

I read over the guidelines and sample questions for the Science section of the PISA. While it’s better than most standardized tests I’ve had the misfortune of encountering during my education, it still runs headfirst into the standard failure modes of the genre. When every question must be asked in a single paragraph, and when the correct answers (of which there are never more than two) must be expressed in a single sentence, the chances for subtlety, poetry and joy must be omitted from the testing pamphlet, if they are even considered.[1] The answers to every question in the exam have already been determined before a single student sits down and unsheathes a #2 pencil. Continue reading Students Cannot Live on Bubble Sheets Alone

STEM and the Third Culture: A Case for Interdisciplinary Education

America is having a STEM crisis, I hear. There is great need for engineers and a dearth of qualified applicants, forcing employers to outsource, ramp up international recruitment or move.  On the 2009 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the US ranked 25th in math and 17th in science. A recent OECD study with Stanford University projected that a boost in PISA scores could translate to economic gains in the tens of trillions of dollars over the span of the students’ lifetime. But right now, these students are building sugar cube castles while their Asian, German and Scandinavian counterparts are using Lattice QCD to calculate the properties of hadrons. A year before the PISA rankings came out, President Obama announced that America needed more hadrons and less sugar. His “Educate to Innovate” campaign is pumping $260 million into STEM teaching programs and his Race to the Top fund provides financial incentives to states that commit to improving their STEM education efforts. Continue reading STEM and the Third Culture: A Case for Interdisciplinary Education

Women in Technology: A Call for Obsoletion

Tomorrow, I’m going to be on a panel discussion about women in technology, moderated by the very inspirational, crater-shirt-rocking Karen Lopez. The discussion’s key focus is gender disparity in IT, the why and how and how much. And it got me thinking, both about women in technology, and about Women in Technology, and how the lack of the former is the why of the latter.

In 1991, women held 36% of all computer-related jobs in this country. By 2008, that percentage had dropped to 25. Of the few women who do go into the tech industry, even fewer stay more than a decade. According to a report by Dr. Catherine Ashcroft and Sarah Blithe from the National Center for Women & Information Technology:

“Forty-one percent of women leave technology companies after 10 years of experience, compared to only 17 percent of men…Fifty-six percent of women in technology companies leave their organizations at the mid-level point (10-20 years) in their careers.”

So that’s the what. But why? Knowing how to program might not always garner you an iPad and a $10k signing bonus, but it does, and has ensured relatively high pay for relatively low stress (in CareerCast’s annual list of best jobs, “Software Engineer” is always in the top 10). So why the dearth? Continue reading Women in Technology: A Call for Obsoletion